Optics

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Optics is where I usually start when I want to reason about a light-based system at human scale. It is the layer where lenses, imaging paths, apertures, aberrations, and system tradeoffs become concrete enough to think about clearly.

What I want this topic to emphasize is physical intuition: what bends, what focuses, what blurs, and which part of the system is really driving the behavior you care about.

A good place to start:

Closely related topics include Photonics and Colors.

More about Rainbows

Optics

Further questions, extensions, and related atmospheric optics beyond the primary bow.

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Wave Optics of Rainbows

Optics

Why interference matters for the fine structure and color detail of rainbows.

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Geometrical Optics of Rainbows

Optics

The ray-optics picture of refraction, reflection, and rainbow angles.

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History of Rainbow Mystery

Optics

How people understood, misunderstood, and gradually explained rainbows.

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Rainbow Colors

Series

A 4-post series on building up rainbow colors from historical ideas to geometrical and wave optics.

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Optics: Imaging, Refraction, and Systems

Optics

A compact overview of how I think about optics as a system-level discipline.

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