Optics is where I usually start when I want to reason about a light-based system at human scale. It is the layer where lenses, imaging paths, apertures, aberrations, and system tradeoffs become concrete enough to think about clearly.
What I want this tag to emphasize is physical intuition: what bends, what focuses, what blurs, and which part of the system is really driving the behavior you care about.
A good place to start:
Further questions, extensions, and related atmospheric optics beyond the primary bow.
ReadWhy interference matters for the fine structure and color detail of rainbows.
ReadThe ray-optics picture of refraction, reflection, and rainbow angles.
ReadHow people understood, misunderstood, and gradually explained rainbows.
ReadA 4-post series on building up rainbow colors from historical ideas to geometrical and wave optics.
View SeriesA compact overview of how I think about optics as a system-level discipline.
Read